A breach of fiduciary duty claim says that someone trusted to act for a business, such as a partner, officer, director, manager or agent, used that position for their own benefit at the expense of the company or its owners. These claims matter most in closely held companies, where a few people control the money.

We bring these claims for companies and owners, and we defend insiders accused of disloyalty. Conflicts among owners more broadly are covered on our partnership disputes page.

Common Fiduciary Duty Claims

Insider Self-Dealing

An insider steers company business to a company they own.

Diverted Opportunities

A partner or manager takes a customer or deal that belonged to the company.

Misuse of Company Funds

Company money pays personal expenses or moves to related parties.

Concealed Information

An insider hides facts the company or its owners were entitled to know.

Who Owes Fiduciary Duties in Texas

General Partners

Duties of loyalty and care to the partnership and the other partners.

Corporate Officers and Directors

Duties to the corporation, not generally to individual shareholders.

LLC Managers and Members

The duties the company agreement sets, expands or limits. Managers are commonly treated as owing duties to the company.

Agents

Loyalty to the company in matters connected with their role.

How the Governing Documents Change the Analysis

Under the Texas Business Organizations Code, an LLC's company agreement may expand, restrict or eliminate the fiduciary duties of its members, managers and officers. A limited partnership agreement can eliminate the duties of loyalty and care if it does so expressly. A general partnership agreement can define the partners' duties but can't eliminate them.

Texas law also lets listed corporations, and electing corporations above a set number of shareholders, require a minimum ownership stake before a shareholder files a derivative suit. Most privately held companies are outside those rules, so their governing documents and the general rules on derivative suits still control.

In defending an insider, we start with what duties the documents imposed, whether disinterested owners or directors approved the transaction, and whether the claim was filed in time.

Remedies for Breach of Fiduciary Duty

Damages

The losses the breach caused.

Disgorgement

Giving up the profits made from the breach.

Forfeiture

Losing fees or compensation received through the breach, sometimes without proof of actual damages.

Constructive Trust

Holding property traced to the breach for the benefit of the company or owner.

Exemplary Damages

Available for fraud or malice proved by clear and convincing evidence.

Injunctions

Court orders that stop ongoing misconduct while the case proceeds.

How We Handle a Fiduciary Duty Case

  1. Read the Governing Documents

    The company agreement, partnership agreement or bylaws often define the duties involved.

  2. Follow the Money

    We review the books and bank records, often starting with a records request.

  3. Decide Who Owns the Claim

    The claim may belong to the company, to an owner directly, or to both.

  4. Seek Early Relief When Needed

    An injunction can stop an ongoing diversion of funds or customers.

  5. Resolve or Try the Case

    Many fiduciary disputes settle through mediation or a buyout, and we prepare each case for trial.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Can a company agreement eliminate fiduciary duties in Texas?

For LLCs, yes. The Texas Business Organizations Code allows a company agreement to expand, restrict or eliminate the fiduciary duties of members, managers and officers. It also lets a limited partnership's agreement eliminate the partners' duties of loyalty and care if it says so expressly. A general partnership agreement still can't eliminate those duties, though it can set reasonable standards for them.

Should the claim be brought for the company or for me as an owner?

When an insider injures the company, the claim usually belongs to the company, and an owner brings it as a derivative claim. In corporations and LLCs below a set number of owners, the usual derivative procedures don't apply to claims against insiders, and a court can treat the claim as direct when justice requires.

Does Texas's codified business judgment rule protect my company's managers?

Usually not automatically. The codified rule covers corporations with voting shares listed on a national securities exchange and corporations whose governing documents elect it, and a similar rule covers LLCs with listed interests. Most privately held companies are outside it unless they opt in.

How long do I have to sue for breach of fiduciary duty in Texas?

There is a limited time to sue, which generally runs from when the claim accrues. The clock can start later when the breach was concealed or couldn't reasonably have been discovered, but those exceptions are fact-specific, so owners who suspect a problem should act promptly.

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